Secondary Circulation in Granular Flow Through Nonaxisymmetric Hoppers

Secondary Circulation in Granular Flow Through Nonaxisymmetric Hoppers

Jenike’s radial solution, widely used in the design of materials-handling equipment, is a similarity solution of steady-state continuum equations for the flow under gravity of granular material through an infinite, right-circular cone. In this paper we study how the geometry of the hopper influences this solution. Using perturbation theory, we compute a first-order correction to the (steady-sta...

Gravity Flow of Granular Materials in Conical Hoppers

This paper presents an approximate solution to the flow of a cohesionless granular material in a conical hopper. This is a problem which has received considerable attention in the past though much of the work was directed toward developing an empirical relation of the mass flow rate from experimental data (for example (1,211. In the early 1960's Jenike and Johanson [23] applied the basic princi...

Similarity solutions for granular flows in hoppers

Similarity solutions for the steady state equations governing flow of granular materials under gravity in a conical or wedge-shaped hopper are constructed. Such solutions can be considered for various plasticity models. Results obtained under the classical Mohr-Coulomb yield condition are compared with those obtained when a von Mises yield condition is imposed. A thorough stability study in the...

Numerical Determination of Flow Corrective Inserts for Granular Materials in Conical Hoppers*

Effect of interstitial fluid on the fraction of flow microstates that precede clogging in granular hoppers.

We report on the nature of flow events for the gravity-driven discharge of glass beads through a hole that is small enough that the hopper is susceptible to clogging. In particular, we measure the average and standard deviation of the distribution of discharged masses as a function of both hole and grain sizes. We do so in air, which is usual, but also with the system entirely submerged under w...